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April 30, 2008

Little Refresher: What’s a Pip?

Today is a particularly quiet day in the markets – traders and investors the globe over are waiting anxiously for the Fed’s decision coming later this afternoon.

So we thought we’d take just a second to review one of the great mysteries of the foreign exchange market – the “pip.”

It is the smallest price change that an exchange rate can make. Since most major currency pairs are priced out to four places past the decimal point, when the last digit to the right moves up or down by one increment, that's a one pip move.

If you were trading the euro vs. the U.S. dollar (EUR/USD) and that exchange rate moves from 1.5540 up to 1.5541, then it increased one pip. If it fell from 1.5541 to 1.5540 then it decreased one pip.

Think of a stock. If a stock increases a penny - and moves from US$50.00 up to US$50.01 - then that stock just made the smallest incremental movement possible.

For the EUR/USD, one pip is the smallest incremental move possible. So it moves up one pip by moving from 1.5540 to 1.5541.

April 18, 2008

The EUR/USD is breaking down just as I thought it would in the near term!

Well, on the last post I shared with you how skeptical I was on that last EUR/USD rally and why. The reason: The USD/CHF didn't correspondingly break below support as EUR/USD broke above resistance.

On top of that, central bankers have been reiterating their thoughts on the latest G-7 meeting which brought out the point that they weren't happy with the recent volatility (interpretation: They don't really want the EUR/USD up here at these lofty levels).

Yesterday we got a bit of a retracement of the EUR/USD but today we got even more of a push lower and without the first stitch of fundamental data being dollar pullish or a euro negative.

Now the question is....will that U.S. Dollar Index double bottom? If so, that really could change the long term trend direction of the EUR/USD.

Anyway...back to the EUR/USD presently...it's broken down on the hourly charts. Check out the chart below. Click on the chart to enlarge it.

The dollar takes the euro "behind the woodshed" today.
Chart1

The technicals are turning downward quickly on this pair. If these low levels can hold by the close of the today...that would be another bearish sign for the pair.

In the mean time, continue to watch the oil chart...since it and EUR/USD have really tracked each other as "anti-dollar" trades.

Also watch to make sure than USD/CHF continues higher as EUR/USD heads lower. These two will be great "confirming" tools as we watch this unfold.

Because the euro bulls won't give up easily....so there will be rallies upward even if the "highs" start to get lower overall.

With the worst of the U.S. sub-prime/credit crunch/economic slowdown behind us, the buck could get a sustainable break overall for quite a while.

Tons of foreign capital is starting to flow into the U.S. once again (as shown by the TICS flow numbers this past week).

So if foreigners think we're at or near a bottom in stocks...they'll have to buy into dollars before buying stocks, bonds, real estate, etc....since all of our stuff is denominated in dollars.

It's been nice sharing my thoughts with you over these past months.

My buddy Jack Crooks will be taking over for me shortly.

Happy Trading!

Sean Hyman
Currency Analyst
The Sovereign Society

April 16, 2008

Is the breakout of EUR/USD towards 1.60 genuine?

Let's take a closer look at this recent breakout of the EUR/USD. (Click on the image below to enlarge it.)

The chart on the right shows the EUR/USD's breakout higher towards 1.60. In fact, it got within 20 pips or so from that round figure. So tomorrow, the media will probably go ahead and call it 1.60.

Eur_usd_usd_chf
Of course when currency pairs get that close to a major round number, many times they are drawn towards it like a magnet. So it could hit it overnight. But is it sustainable?

The chart on the left shows the USD/CHF which trades inversely to the EUR/USD. When the EUR/USD took out its upward resistance...at some point in the day, typically, the USD/CHF would have taken out its support level. However, as of this writing, that hasn't happened yet.

So watch USD/CHF to see if there will be "follow through" on the EUR/USD. If it can actually break lower, then the rally upward on EUR/USD may actually have some "legs".

If USD/CHF fails to close below its support, then I remain suspect of the EUR/USD rally being genuine.

Also, keep an eye on the oil chart. You can do this by going to www.stockcharts.com and putting in $WTIC as the ticker symbol. So that's the dollar sign plus WTIC.

Why? Because the EUR/USD chart and the oil chart have almost been identical to each other. They've both been running together for quite some time as an "anti-dollar" play. So if oil continues to set record highs tomorrow like it did today, then the EUR/USD rally may have some legs.

Oil has hit a high of $115.21 a barrel as of this writing. So if we see even "higher highs" in oil, we may very well see the same in the EUR/USD. However, if we don't see more "follow through" in oil, then we may see that the EUR/USD rally was a false break or a "fake out" to traders. If so, beware...the pros will try to scare the crap out of you as they take the pair lower.

So keep an eye on USD/CHF and the oil chart to see where EUR/USD's next move may be.

Sean Hyman
Currency Analyst
The Sovereign Society

April 14, 2008

Make sure you own these two currencies!

Two central banks recently "tipped their hand" and basically told you they were going to ensure their currencies appreciated so that it's rise would help "rein in" inflation.

What are these two currencies that are the surest bets (as sure as investing gets anyway) out there in all of currency land? Drum roll please.......

They are the Singapore dollar and the Chinese yuan. Make sure you own them both. You can actually own them through one product at Everbank: www.everbank.com/sovereignsociety

Check out their Asian CD. It has them both in there, along with the yen and Aussie dollars, etc. So you've got a strong bunch of currencies there.

There's hardly any "steady growing" investments out there right now. Believe me, you want to have something like this as a piece of your portfolio as, what I believe to be, a stabilizing force and the best bet out there of any market and any financial instrument within any market.

These central bankers aren't stupid. They're not tipping their hands to give you and I some money. No, they're doing it for their own selfish interests as they choke out inflation. However, you and I get to reap the benefits as they "fix" their countries.

Sean Hyman
Currency Director
The Sovereign Society

April 11, 2008

Carry trades get killed due to GE's earnings miss & Goldman's Short Sell recommendation of WAMU!

Wow! What a morning. First, General Electric's (GE) earnings came out before the bell and they MISSED earnings. Man, I don't know of the last time that I heard of GE missing earnings and by so much. The stock dropped almost 5 dollars a share.

Then Goldman Sachs did the "unheard of"....they gave a sell short recommendation to the public. Now in all of my years I've never heard of that one. They recommended selling short Washington Mutual (WM). Wow!

Rarely can you ever get a firm to say "sell" to an existing buy position (long). However, they went a further step and said "short it".

So these two things really sent the stock market plummeting upon the opening.

This "fall" in stocks killed the carry trades too, especially GBP/JPY. It just gave it more reason to continue its downtrend. Check out the daily chart below. Click on it to enlarge it.

The Carry Trades get killed as U.S. stocks sell off!
Downtrend_steepening

Remember that we've got the G-7 (Group of 7 largest industrialized countries) meeting today and tomorrow. So they could talk about the dollar or the yuan, etc.

So see what they have to say. Also note the horrible consumer confidence number that came out today. It just keeps getting worse and worse. These readings are now at recessionary levels for sure. The University of Michigan's Consumer Confidence reading came in at 63.2 vs. 69 expected and 69.5 from the previous month.

This "confidence trend" just continues to trend downward very steadily. That's horrible!

Stay tuned...

Sean Hyman
Currency Director
The Sovereign Society

April 10, 2008

The ECB's and BOE's rate decisions puts more wind to the back of EUR/GBP!

The Eurozone and the U.K. economies continue to diverge.

For years and years, these two economies followed each other up and down in "lock step". Then the credit/sub-prime crisis hit. This pushed the U.K. economy lower as they experienced the same things that America experienced: Hedge fund blow ups, banks struggling, housing prices falling, etc.

On the other hand, many other European banks didn't have as much exposure to "sub-prime" as did the "financial epicenter", the U.K.

So as these economies "de-linked" and continue to diverge, it's produced a heck of an uptrend in the EUR/GBP pair. Click on the chart to enlarge it below.

Houston, we have lift off! The divergence in these two economies is producing a tremendous trend!
Eur_gbp

This trend will likely continue since the Bank of England (BOE) cut rates today by 25 basis points while the ECB kept rates unchanged in the Eurozone.

So until the ECB actually cuts rates (which will probably come about later on this year), this trend will most likely remain intact.

Sean Hyman
Currency Director
The Sovereign Society

April 09, 2008

The British pound gets ready to meet its fate in the morning as analysts expect a rate cut!

The pound gets ready to meet its fate tomorrow as the market widely expects a rate cut. The pair is barely hanging on to its latest support level by a thread.

If this breaks, you'll see this descending triangle push lower very quickly tomorrow. A rate cut would be all it would take to send it falling. Take a look at the chart below.

The Pound prepares to be "pounded".
Gbp

So if there's a rate cut, even the ailing buck may catch a break when compared to the pound. That's a huge thing and tells you how weak the pound has been when the dollar is falling against almost everything known to man yet holds its own against the pound.

The ECB is widely expected to hold rates steady tomorrow. However, Trichet's comments could be the catalyst that pushes the EUR/USD through 1.59 or heading back towards 1.50.

The IMF is urging him to cut rates in order to help out the global economy's slow down. However, I expect he'll do this in the latter half of this year sometime.

Sean Hyman
Currency Director
The Sovereign Society

April 08, 2008

Gold weakens as the IMF prepares to sell millions of ounces!

Gold begins to weaken as gold traders know the IMF "gold sale" is nearing.

The technical picture is also breaking down. Gold broke the green uptrend line, traded below the 50 period moving average and has only been able to trade back up to this area and use it as a ceiling.

Meanwhile, the MACD slipped below the zero line for the first time since July of last year. Check out the chart below. Click on it to enlarge it.

Gold breaks down which may give the buck hope in the near term.
Gold_3

So this break down in gold may give the buck a break in the near to medium term. Also, if oil cannot rally and make a new "all time high", it may give dollar traders an excuse to buy into a near term pop.

ECB rates and BOE rates will be out on Thursday morning. The BOE is expected to cut rates by 25 basis points. If they do, there may be furher cause for a near term dollar rally.

It will be interesting to see if Trichet changes his "talk" after he holds rates this time in preparation for cuts in the latter 1/2 of the year.

Don't forget that the G-7 meeting is also this weekend. So I'm sure they'll be talking about supporting the dollar in the future "collectively" if they need to...whether that talk is "on the record or off the record".

Sean Hyman
Currency Director
The Sovereign Society

April 07, 2008

The data "gangs up" on the Euro.

Currency traders thought they had it made. But just as they got used to making their "easy money" one way bets on the euro, the unkind markets stepped in and "spooked" them.

Let me explain.

Thursday morning, April 3rd, the European Retail Sales numbers unexpectedly dropped to -0.5 percent. Economists were only expecting a 0.2 percent drop — if that much.

No one was expecting the Eurozone to turn out a negative number. Euro traders were floored. They ran for cover, dumping the EUR/USD.

Germany, the biggest country in the EU, registered a drop of 1.6 percent. This is when traders started to realize the U.S. economic slowdown has finally reached them too.

The British pound also dropped right along with the euro when Goldman Sachs lowered its earnings outlook for U.K. banks.

Then the IMF released a statement that announced they had lowered their economic growth forecast to 1.3 percent from 1.6 percent previously.

Combine all of this information and you have the makings of a rate cut in the Eurozone (as I've been predicting for some time). The simple fact that we could see one sent the euro tumbling.

In America, on the same day, the ISM Non-Manufacturing Index (the Services Sector reading that accounts for 88 percent of the U.S. economy) numbers came out at 49.6. That's a little stronger than the 49.3 number last month. While this is still in the contraction level which is below 50, it shows that the contraction was slower than expected.

On top of this, the futures market in the U.S. now only predicts an 88 percent chance of a quarter point interest rate cut when the Fed meets for a two-day meeting on April 29 and 30, and only a 12 percent chance of a half percentage point cut.

The euro could remain in the stratosphere as long as the data were strong. But now that some dollar data are surprising to the upside and some European data are starting to surprise to the downside, that picture is changing.

In fact, even on "weak dollar data" such as last Friday's Non-Farm Payroll report, the euro couldn't sustain a respectable rally against the buck even though 80,000 more jobs were lost and the unemployment rose from 4.8 percent the previous month to 5.1 percent this month.

This means a change is coming for the EUR/USD exchange rate. The euro may not plummet tomorrow against the buck. We're still in a bit of a transition phase. However, it's definitely coming.

I believe the euro will sell off broadly against most currencies, not just the dollar (but certainly against the dollar).

Once the fall starts, the euro will finally work its way down to the 1.46-1.50 level in the upcoming months.

Translation: If you've been shorting the euro, you'll be rewarded in the coming months.

Sean Hyman
Currency Director
The Sovereign Society

The Euro "coils up" and prepares for a break....

The euro is coiling ever tighter all the time as some important data comes out this week such as ECB and BOE interest rate decisions, FOMC minutes fromt he U.S. Federal Reserve, the G-7 meeting this weekend, etc.

Any one of these events has the power to cause the breakout in either direction. In the mean time, euro and dollar bulls have a "tug of war" going on with each other. The data that comes out will probably determine the winner.

When the breakout occurs, it will likely be a sizable one. So this will either push the EUR/USD into higher highs than its ever had...or it will be the "real start" of a bonafide correction.

So keep a close watch on the Euro and Dollar data out there this week. It's going to be crucial.

Which one wins this tug of war? Euro or Dollar?
Euro_coil

Sean Hyman
Currency Director
The Sovereign Society